Dominica

Culture

Dominica’s culture is a vibrant tapestry woven from the influences of its indigenous Kalinago people, African heritage, European colonization, and modern-day globalization. Music and dance are integral to Dominican culture, with genres like calypso, reggae, and bouyon reflecting the island’s rhythms and spirit. Traditional crafts such as basket weaving and woodcarving showcase the island’s skilled artisans, while Creole cuisine, flavored with locally grown produce and seafood, tantalizes the taste buds. Festivals like Carnival and the World Creole Music Festival celebrate this rich cultural heritage, bringing people together in a joyful expression of Dominican identity.

  1. Kalinago Heritage: The Kalinago, formerly known as Caribs, are the indigenous people of Dominica, with a history of resistance to colonization. Today, the Kalinago Territory on the eastern coast of the island is a living representation of their enduring culture, where their traditions and craftsmanship continue to be practiced.

  2. Carnival: The vibrant Carnival of Dominica, held before Ash Wednesday, is a festival that combines French and African cultural elements. It features music, dance, colorful parades, and is marked by events such as the Calypso Monarch Competition and the Carnival Queen Pageant​.

  3. Creole (Kwéyòl) Language and Music: Dominica’s Creole culture, derived from French and African roots, is evident in the widely spoken Kwéyòl language and in the pulsating rhythms of its music, particularly during the independence celebrations and the World Creole Music Festival​.

  4. Cuisines: Dominican cuisine is a delightful blend of its cultural heritage, featuring Creole dishes with a local twist. Common foods include saltfish, fresh produce like plantains and yams, and meats often prepared in rich, savory stews.

  5. Religious Diversity: While the majority of Dominicans are Roman Catholic, reflecting the French influence, the island’s religious landscape is diverse, including Evangelical Christians, Seventh-day Adventists, Rastafarians, and a mix of other denominations, all coexisting harmoniously